The modern Islamic Republic of Afghanistan is a state with intense migration processes, forced inside and outside it.

With respect to all the Afghan people, Marin The modern Islamic Republic of Afghanistan is a state with intense migration processes, forced inside and outside it. It should be taken into account that over the past 45 years, the factor of external migration still has a significant impact on all internal processes of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan. External migration in a number of regions of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan has led to a non-dynamic state of the national structure of the population, although the division and study of the features of adaptation and integration of Afghans by individual ethnic groups can hardly become a defining approach to the general study of migration processes. Afghan refugees are a specific cross-ethnic community.

For most regions of Afghanistan, the process of succession has become characteristic - an extremely rapid change in the ethnic composition of the territory as a result of migration. The problems of migration processes in the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan have always been in the focus of attention of researchers around the world. If earlier the problems of the development of migration processes in Afghanistan were not assessed as a factor influencing the social development of society, today they are fully considered as complex political processes that directly affect life, society as a whole. In this regard, in the future, the essence of migration processes will largely depend on the stabilization of the situation in Afghanistan.

In Afghanistan, the scale of migration processes is so great that they have become an independent global problem that has also affected other countries of the world. It should be noted that the movement of Afghans along the border of Pakistan, where the state border has not yet been defined, is manifested in mass form, which has introduced a number of significant destructive changes into traditional social relations. First of all, this concerns international migration and its varieties such as illegal and forced migration. In both cases, poorly regulated migration processes, of course, pose a direct threat to the national security of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, complicating the social and criminal situation even more, and exacerbating interethnic tension, which, in the context of globalization, ceases to be a domestic problem and enters the international level.

The increase in the degree of tension in the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan contributes to the strengthening of the trend of expanding migration processes outside this country. A clear example of this is the longstanding Afghan confrontation and other phenomena that affect the dynamics of migration processes, where the interests of representatives of various peoples and religious groups in one way or another clash. Since migration processes in Afghanistan began to affect state interests, as a result, tension within the state is growing even more here. All this, undoubtedly, makes in-depth analysis of this problem in demand within the framework of the research capabilities of socio-political science.

Thus, the study of the essence and specifics of migration processes in the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan is now very relevant, although many believe that the development of this problem due to the instability of the situation is not appropriate and almost impossible. In addition, in the current situation, more than ever, political forecasting of migration processes in this country is necessary and important, which, consequently, increases the responsibility of researchers to the Afghan society. It is worth emphasizing that the scientific interest in the study of migration processes in Afghanistan, in connection with various wars and conflicts, has almost faded recently. Many researchers argue that the migration of the population in Afghanistan is nothing but a response to the deterioration of the living conditions of the country's citizens.

It is characteristic that in the studies carried out by Afghan scientists in the 20th century, preference was mainly given to studying the nature, dynamics and structure of internal population movements. The analysis of the research literature on Afghanistan carried out (you should know that I am not a professional) shows that the problem of population migration and migration processes in the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan among scientists and researchers belongs to the category of little studied. This is most likely due to the long war and various internal conflicts in Afghanistan, which forced people to immigrate not only inside, but also outside the state. The works of Iranian scientists are of particular interest for understanding the topic of study that I have chosen.

They reflect the new processes in the Afghan society, which include negative changes there, in the migration processes. It should be noted that in each of them, researchers, based on disciplinary methodology, draw conclusions and theoretical constructions, which, despite their practical significance, are within the framework of only one narrow area of research.